In his final Pre-Budget Report before the next General Election, Alistair Darling faced the twin dilemmas of a soaring public finance deficit and a recession-driven reduction in Government income. While conceding that the economy in 2009 had shrunk by more than previously forecast, the Chancellor stuck to his predictions for a modest return to growth in 2010.

The Chancellor also outlined Government ambitions to reduce the budget deficit by half within four years. Some spending cuts were put forward, including a planned public sector pay settlement cap. As for boosting Government income, VAT returns to a standard rate of 17.5 per cent (though no higher as some feared) and there is to be a further increase of 0.5 per cent in employers’ and employees’ national insurance contributions as from April 2011. Time will tell whether Mr Darling’s final Pre-Budget Report speeds the slow economic recovery.

You will find more detail in the following summary.

Download the 2008 Pre-Budget Report Summary